Yes, it can be turned off, from the flightdeck. Can it be sabotaged? depends what you mean, if you had a tame Engineer, then I doubt that it would be difficult to wire it up so it turns off when something else is switched off. But that would take a lot of work and co ordination, which isn't likely.
But even if it is off, all that will achieve is to stop a secondary radar return. Secondary radar sends out as signal that says "hello, who are you". The aircraft transponder then replies "I am squark 1234, I am at 35,000 feet and I am heading 045 degrees at 500 knots". The ATC computer translates the squark code to MH370 and displays that on the screen.
What it does not do is hide the aircraft, instead of information being displayed it produces a raw return, ie there's something there, and it's not squarking. Thats how military Air Defence Radars find things. At that point, had this aircraft still been visible, then ATC would be calling it. More importantly in this context, the Vietnamese would be seeing a raw radar return and like most States, scrambling fighters.