Does the lamps around your work station affect the way your image processing?
YES! Massively.
The room I'm in now, faces south west, and at certain times of the day, despite my screen being calibrated, it looks wrong. Towards sunset, when there is lots of warm light, it looks cyan/green. I KNOW it's right, but there's no way I can edit accurately. I drawn the blinds, which are really dark and and effectively shut out daylight.
There's no hard and fast rule regarding what exact light you should use, but it should NOT be normal domestic lighting, which is usually around 3200K.... very, very warm indeed. This is compounded these days by low energy fluorescent bulbs also having a green cast.
That's not to suggest that all fluorescent lamps are bad though. Some are made specifically for the job.
Well, if you calibrate your monitor, you should use consistent lighting when you edit. As I mainly do it in the evenings, I calibrated with lights on...
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What lights though? The calibration process pays no attention to your lighting (color munki and i1 software does though.... turn that feature off!). Normal domestic lighting woudl mean you are viewing a screen that in all probability has a white point of 6500K but yoru room lighting is 3200K. That will result in your monitor looking quite cold, and you may have a tendency to make your images warmer than they should be.
Those that do a great deal of printing, tend to use 5000K as a white point (both room lighting/print booth and monitor white point), but it's quite common, regardless of intent, for screens to be calibrated to D65, or 6500K white point, so your room lighting should equal this so as to not affect your colour acuity. For this reason, it is VERY important that room lighting, and calibrated white point match (but the room lighting shoudl equal the calibrated monitor's white point.. not the other way around) otherwise you will be over-compensating when trying to make adjustments to white balance. in your images. The scary thing is, if you use normal domestic lighting (3200K approx) and a 6500K monitor, you'll not realise that your images are incorrect. The human brain adapts very effectively to changes in colour, which is the very reason why we need colour calibration in the first place.
How accurate you can be depends on whether you have your own space as a darkroom, or edit in your main living space, or share the space with other people. If you have your own space/darkroom/man cave

....here are some options:
Ideally -
I suggest, no matter how horrible it sounds.... get some of this...
http://www.rpimaging.com/munsell-neutral-gray-paint-pint.html
...and paint the walls with it. It's a highly accurate neutral grey point that will not colour the light at all once it reflects of your walls etc.
Light your room with the D65 version of these...
http://shop.colourconfidence.com/pr...2-x-15-watt-prographic-tubes-for-colorframe01
and obviously calibrate your screen properly with a decent quality calibrator and software to between 100 and 120cd, gamma 2.2 and 6500K (D65).
Compromise -
Ensure your walls are a neutral colour, and use these.
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Daylight-Energy-Saving-Spiral-Prolite/dp/B003NHULJW
Normal domestic "white" lighting is crap.... don't do it if you're serious about any of this.