Tips for underwater photography please?

tlr

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I'm off to St Lucia soon, and have borrowed a housing for my S90 to take some photos whilst snorkelling and diving.

I'll take all the pictures in raw as per usual, any other thoughts as to how to get the best out of it? I'll probably not take a laptop so won't be able to process or review until I get home.

Is the very blueish tinge typical of underwater shots a WB issue that can be therefore corrected later?

Should I use flash or not?

Aperture wide for light or small for better depth/sharpness

Will I get eaten by sharks?
 
Underwater is tricky to get good results. Imagine shooting through a blue filter that adds 1 stop of blue for each 2 meters distance (vertical or horizontal) so WB is only part of the issue causing your blue tinge so flash is a must as well. Shot raw so you can adjust WB afterwards.

Get the flash away from the lens, else you'll get backscatter issues, and difuse the flash as well.

Remember things underwater look closer and this affects your min. focusing difference.Wide angles and smallish f stops are good

As for sharks, you'll be fine, as long as you don't tow chum around
 
Cheers. Can't take flash off camera as it's a compact. I'll try with and without flash, but I'll be close to the surface so hopefully light will be good.
 
even if its on body dfiuse it - it'll make a world of difference
 
do you think you'll be diving or snorkelling most?

Snorkelling, since it's so shallow, should be fine with the on-camera flash - definitely use it on all your shots and if you can diffuse it with something that would be good.

Diving will be darker so an off-camera flash would be better although this makes the rig a lot more bulky - I'd say for your first time, don't worry about it but it's essentially a must-have if you want to do more. There are plenty that you can attach via an optical sensor to the built-in flash on your compact so don't worry about that - I can point you in the right direction if you want to know more about those.


Camera settings will depend on what you're shooting and whether you have an external flash - if you get one you might want to get into balancing the flash/ambient light like topside strobist shots, otherwise just expose for your subject.
Macro or wide angle are the two most common UW styles although you may struggle with macro with you're snorkelling since it usually takes a while to find interesting stuff. Either way, don't be tempted to shoot anything too far away - your camera may have a zoom on it but you'll be shooting though lots of water with a lot of minuscule stuff floating in it that will reflect in your flash light.
You'll probably want to increase your ISO a fair bit so experiment with how far you can push it and still feel happy with the noise levels.

The deeper you go, the more blue tint you'll see in your shots - snorkelling and using a flash, you may not see much at all, diving you almost certainly will do. Many UW photographers take a white slate down to calibrate the whitebalance at different depths although if you shoot raw this is less of an issue.

Make sure you familiarise yourself with the housing before you go - test it in a bath/sink with some paper inside (you could even test it on your first dive in the same way) to make sure the seals are secure and not leaking water that'll fry your camera.
Always fit the camera somewhere away from dust/sand - the big thing here is to ensure that the O-ring does not have any grit on it and is lightly coated in silicone grease. When you shut the case be careful that you don't trap the o-ring when you shut it.

You may also find that you can't access all of the buttons you usually can so have a play before your first dive!

If you really want to learn more then check out a couple of other forums: Yorkshire-divers (photography section), digigreen and wetpixel

Have fun and show us what you take!
 
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just noticed you've got a 40D.... if you ever want to borrow a housing for it (plus domes and strobe) let me know! It's a big b****r though!
 
Thanks for the tips Peter, unfortunately the holiday was at the end of October so its a bit late!

Holiday was fantastic; despite the fact that we ended up in the Maldives rather than St Lucia due to Hurricane Tomas.

Best efforts are here: http://www.talkphotography.co.uk/forums/showthread.php?t=275610

Reasonably happy for first efforts with a compact, a long way from the quality of some pictures that you see.

Thanks for the 40d housing offer - very kind of you.

Tim
 
Accepting it's a bit late for you, but advice may be useful for others later...

Get as close as you can rather than zoom, and do not think you always need to use the flash - many of the best underwater pictures i've seen (and taken) are natural light. Also, try to shoot looking slightly up at things - doesn't work for everything, but particularly reefs tends to result in nicer pictures.

And most importantly, make sure you are a confident and competent enough diver first so that you're not destroying all the marine life behind you as you struggle to take a picture!

David
 
I tried using my Olympus Utough in a GBR dive but visability was rubbish, glad the water was poor. I seen the price tage of some pro gear for dive photography... :shake:
 
I do have a few experience with underwater photo. I am a free diver, but I have only owned a olympus 1030 sw, great little camera. My suggestion is do not set the aperture should never wide open, cause you can't stable your camera in water, raise ISO! If you can get a flash or even a diving torch helps a lot.

And you won't eat by sharks, when they come to eat you, just flash them(remember, use your camera flash, not personally flash the sharks)

Good luck, hope to see your underwater photos.
 
I'm off to St Lucia soon, and have borrowed a housing for my S90 to take some photos whilst snorkelling and diving.

I'll take all the pictures in raw as per usual, any other thoughts as to how to get the best out of it? I'll probably not take a laptop so won't be able to process or review until I get home.

Is the very blueish tinge typical of underwater shots a WB issue that can be therefore corrected later?

Should I use flash or not?

Aperture wide for light or small for better depth/sharpness

Will I get eaten by sharks?


Basic rule of U/W photography is get close. Then when you think you're really too close, get closer. Leave your lens as wide as possible especially on a compact.

Flash, don't use unless you're 6" at most from the subject or backscatter can be awful.

Does the S90 do RAW? If not you're stuck with white balance. The blue or green tinge is common on photos with auto white balance. The best option is shoot RAW. If that isnt an option use manual white balance and set it with a white slate. Absolutely last resort try "cloudy". In short, anything but auto!

On a compact i wouldn't worry about aperture and shutter speed to be honest.

Yes i know its a late post but might help someone else.
 
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