@TheBigYin
Reminds me of paintings by Adriaen van Utrecht.
I'm sure I've given crit on this in the past haven't I? Seems very familiar.
This is a still life very much in the Vanitas tradition, which was popular in the 17th century, and as the premise of Vanitas was to speak of the transience of life and it's trappings in light of our own certain death, this photograph's description of the cntents does seem to have all the things you'd expect in such a composition. Vanitas was pretty much a result of the growing scientific awareness and conflict with religion... so skulls, scientific instruments etc. were popular subjects.
The contents of your image are very much in the same tradition as this, and the links (even though some weren't apparent to me until I read your list) make this an interesting image to explore... I took some times wandering around it, finding little thematic links, so this respect I think it's excellent. When I first saw the image I was kind of disappointed because it was s derivative of Vanitas paintings, but realised once I started to explore it, that the thought gone into its composition kind of gets over that fairly quickly. It's clearly been put together with thought, and knowledge of the period, history and early Flemish still life. It goes way beyond merely being derivative, and is a faithful, meticulous recreation. The way every single component is linked and accounted for, again... faithful to the genre.
Technically there's not much to criticise. Others have mentioned things like why is the candle recently snuffed when the catch lights make it appear daylight is streaming in, but again, this is keeping with Vanitas - the extinguished candle symbolising death.. a fairly common trope.
The corner of the bible being cropped is annoying. It's not a purposeful crop for a tight composition... its just clipping it... which is something I feel is a little sloppy.
Processing is perfect for the subject, and really has captured the aesthetics of paintings of that period, especially van Utrecht.
The shape of the window catchlight is weird somehow. Can't quite put my finger on it.
I'd normally slag off something that's a copy of something else, but the detail, back story you've created, and the faithfulness and obvious research make it more of a homage than a mere copy.