I don't use canon but can give you an idea about teleconverters as they work the same on all brands. They were designed for fast primes like f2.8 and f4 lenses. A 1.4x teleconverter will lose one stop of light (ie f2.8 to f4, f4 to f5.6, f5.6 to f8) but increases focal length by 0.4 (ie 300mm becomes 420mm), 2x teleconverter loses two stops of light (ie f2.8 to f5.6, f4 to f8) but doubles the focal length (ie 300mm becomes 600mm). Generally teleconverters degrade the image quality, the 1.4x teleconverter degrades the image quality less than the 2x teleconverter but is very lens dependant. The same can be said for auto focus speed, the 1.4x teleconverter slows the auto focus speed less than the 2x teleconverter, but again is very lens dependant. Generally the 1.4x teleconverter will affect the lens performance less than the 2x teleconverter but the compromise is a reduced focal length increase compared to a 2x teleconverter. The lens you are using also plays a part too, generally the faster the lye affect the lens performance. Teleconverters will affect a f2.8 lens less than a f4 lens, a f4 lens will be affected less than a f5.6 lens. There is also the possibility a teleconverter may not fit on the lens too. Some rear elements protrude too far back and would cause the rear element to come into contact with the teleconverter glass element. Regarding brands the general rule of thumb is canon lens canon teleconverter, sigma lens sigma teleconverter etc. There is the kenko teleconverter that some rate highly, it may be worth looking into over a canon of nikon one.
As you are using a tamron lens it's most likely a kenko teleconverter *may* fit it. Whether it's worth it is another question. I'm guessing your lens is already at f5.6 so you would be at f8 if a 1.4 teleconverter did fit. Auto focus could potentially not work as it may be beyond the cameras ability (most cameras are f5.6 max apart from some of the modern higher end cameras that may work up to f8, that is the case with nikon but I'm not sure with canon). Image quality may also take a hit too, potentially rendering images unusable. Sorry if this all sounds negative, unfortunately teleconverters do sound fantastic but there are some potential pitfalls you need to be aware of before going down this route and potentially make an expensive mistake.