This is a bit rambling......
The shutter speeds are changed in fractional increments of a 'stop'.
A 'stop' is a havling or doubling of light depending on what side your coming from. (this term applys to Aperture aswell as ISO - for reference)
I generally have the exposure control set at 1/3rd increments, therefore when i turn the main dial to adjust the shutter, on the 3rd click i've moved 1-stop or in otherwords I am halving or doubling the light/exposure/shutter value.
My Canon 500D can be configured to operate at 1/3 or 1/2 stops (from the custom function menu) so just ensure your working at 1/3rds for this!!
To test it....pick 10 seconds on your shutter value..
adjust your exposure 3 clicks up - you should arrive at 20 seconds or 1stop up (or 3 x 1/3rd increments of a stop slower)
bring it back to 10secs adjust 3 clicks down - you should arrive at 5 secs or 1stop down (or 3 x 1/3rd increments of a stop faster)
You can see by using 10secs as an example, the doubling havling effect is mathematically easy to see.
Now test it anywhere in your shutter speed value ie. 1/60 (3clicks) down to 1/30 - 1/60 (3clicks) up to 1/125. - still doubles , still halves, still 1stop!
The Canon 500d shutter scale runs;
1/8, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 0"3, 0"4, 0"5, 0"6, 0"8, 1", 1"3, 1"6, 2"
I think the bit in bold is the confusing part, because suddenly there is a fraction to decimal conversion. I see those numbers as a percentage of a second.
0"3 = 30% (or 1/3apprx)
0"4= 40% (or 2/5)
0"5= 50% (or 1/2)
0"6= 60% (or 3/5)
0"8= 80% (or 4/5)
1" = 100% of 1 second
If you use 1/5 shutter speed and move 3 'clicks' to the right to land on 0"4 - you can see that doubles your value or increases by 1stop or maybe easier to see 1/4 becoming 0"5 or (1/2).
So if you know you are working in 1/3 increments, it may help you calculate the figure in your head if your screen display looks confusing!
Hope that helps
Andy