Lighting Challenge 8, combining soft and hard light

Garry Edwards

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Firstly, my apologies for posting a challenge that, at first sight, looks complicated – but it’s actually very straightforward.

I ‘m going to write a tutorial about it, complete with video, and have decided to also make it into this Lighting Challenge.

The planned tutorial is going to be a follow-up on this one, on food photography.

Food photography can be both artistically and technically challenging, but (usually) has the benefit of bright colours with lots of colour contrast, and in the planned tutorial I was going to demonstrate that the right lighting can make even a very dull, almost mono subject look almost edible. Because of this I chose to shoot a pair of Asda garlic baguettes, a brown subject on a brown wooden chopping board on a brown background. In case you’re interested in how the professionals do it, this is the link to Asda’s own product photo:)

But, you should do as I say and not do as I do:) so please feel free to shoot a simpler subject, anything that is both fairly shiny but which has texture will be ideal – perhaps cylindrical in shape?

My starting point, to deal with the semi-shiny surface, was to set up a softbox above and behind, the softbox is in rough position but is switched off in this first shot
bag_no lighting_red.jpg


And here it is, switched on
bag_raw softbox_red.jpg

The setup was on an uncooked product, it has to be because all the prep work takes time, in a pro shot I would have set up on a cooked product, while a chef prepared a second product that could be photographed piping hot, but forget about that.

The background here was a bit of flat printed plastic, no relief on it, one of a set bought from Temu at a silly cheap price , not perfect but good enough for the purpose, not really big enough but this isn’t a pro shoot:) and I made the vinyl sheet ‘bigger’ by moving the camera back as far as my very limited space allowed, to reduce perspective distortion as much as I could. The lens was set at 88mm, full-frame.

And the ‘serving platter’ is my chopping board, with about 30 years of daily use, with plenty of patina – and far too much on the front edge, which is in shadow, but, for this purpose, you can use any props that are handy, it doesn’t need to be brown on brown on brown.

The softbox setup is very similar to that used for photographing very shiny subjects, here

But with an important difference – the angle, about 45 degrees, did the job of avoiding unwanted reflections of the softbox (unwanted specular reflections) but the subject isn’t all that shiny, and so the softbox was moved further away, to make it effectively smaller, than in the other thread.

Softboxes are very versatile tools. Used big, close and at a slight angle to the subject, they can produce low-contrast, soft lighting that wraps around the subject. But, move them further away, making it effectively smaller, and used at a sharper angle, and they can create high local contrast, which is what I’ve tried to do here.
setup_2_softbox position.jpg

In the shot above, the softbox needed to be as big as possible, which also means as close as possible, but with this subject the softbox was too big for the job so I had to make it effectively smaller, and harder, by moving it further away, which created a harder light that emphasised the texture and irregularities of the baguette – this is apparent in the first shot and even more obvious in the second one, below, with the baguette ‘well’-cooked. I overcooked it a bit to create a bit more contrast. You may say that it’s unevenly cooked, that isn’t deliberate, I’m terrible at cooking:)

I then added the second baguette
bag_softbox_red.jpg

I broke the second baguette to show the inside, as you do, and spread a few crumbs around, for authenticity.

We now have the beginnings of a shot, with just one light, but I think it needs more. So, I added a honeycombed light, from the far left, this is the first attempt, with far too much power, and with the softbox switched off (which we should always do when adding extra lights, we deal with one light at a time)
bag_main honey_red.jpg

I don’t care about the exposure, I just adjust it as I go

This honeycombed light was as far away as my space allowed. This is essential because of the effect of the inverse square law, which effectively dramatically reduces power over distance, so if the honeycombed light had been closer then the left hand side of the shot would have received far more light than the right-hand side.

Now, my honeycomb is a bit special, it has a very limited spread of light which makes it ideal for this type of shot, but you can manage with an ‘ordinary’ honeycomb simply by placing flags close to the subject to block unwanted light.
bag_flags_red.jpg

These flags can be anything that blocks the light, and I normally use hardback books covered with Cinefoil.

Not terrible, but the far right end of the front bagette is unlit, and so, as I happen to have a second honeycomb, see here I used it to light that bit, here
bag_2nd honey_red.jpg

But, that extra honeycombed light is a luxury that you may not have, and a workaround is to use a small mirror, just out of shot, to direct spare light back on to the end, which works just as well but is a bit more fiddly. I use one of those small round shaving mirrors, with a concave side, which concentrates the light beautifully.

We can also use one of those focussing LED torches, just increase the exposure time to get the effect we want.

So, switch both of the other lights back on and we get this
bag_final_cropped-red.jpg

As I mentioned earlier, the background isn’t quite big enough, but very easily fixed in PP, also there’s a bit of Sellotape, used to hold the background flat, visible right at the top, and I may or may not want to to clean up the chopping board in places, all easily done, but as always, no PP work at all is allowed in these challenge threads - I haven’t even cropped the images except for the one above.

So, over to you, prove that you can do better than me, not difficult, and anyway it’s the learning process that matters, not the result. Please include explanations and stepback shots.
 

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Tremendous,

That just screams early morning light streaming through the window onto freshly baked bread.
 
Due the fantastic results achieved I thought I would have a crack.

Peppers



First Light shot set up

Peppers.jpg

I adjusted distance sand had to rebuild my Grid (I too am waiting for one of the Chinese ones)



Peppers-2.jpg

Added another hard light at the other side, Focused the beam with a toilet role tube and some sellotape, put a reflector at the front, there was a deep shadow due to the extended width of the two peppers.

Peppers-3.jpg


Wasn't happy at all, with the front so got another speedlight out



Peppers-4.jpg

End result, I hope Garry :) , two soft and two hard lights



Peppers-5.jpg
 
I think that you've done a great job!
I did suggest a simpler subject, "please feel free to shoot a simpler subject, anything that is both fairly shiny but which has texture will be ideal – perhaps cylindrical in shape?" but predictably, and in line with your unbridled enthusiasm for anything that's new to you in photography, you went in the opposite direction and chose a more difficult subject - not that there's anything wrong with enthusiasm:)

It's more difficult because it has a far more complex shape and is also very shiny. Because of this the softbox needs to be MUCH closer, and although I can't be sure from your pics, I'm pretty sure that it's also too straight. We need to experiment with these things, but something like a 45 degree angle is usually a good starting point, see this thread https://www.talkphotography.co.uk/threads/lighting-challenge-2-a-shiny-subject.760043/
 
Thanks for tips Garry,

your right the soft box was straight more or less, I had to keep moving the subject further and further away as I was burning out the back of the pepper, Power does not go low enough. I am also not happy with the shadow between the two of them but I have had an idea, I will remove the second speedlight from its stand and lie it down on a few books a bit higher up, hopefully I will still get that nice front highlight
 
Not many step back shots as my session was interrupted by an unexpected visitor and I had to take everything down quick.

I initially wanted to use bread as per the example but I only had sourdough which has no shine at all. I went with pears instead.
I wanted to use the soft light for the main scene's exposure and the hard light to shape the curves between the individual pears and bring out the textures of the skin.

The soft light was positioned very close, above and to the left side of the pears.

Despite my step back shot the hard light was around 5ft away, I just moved it closer for the example. The soft light was pretty much where you see it now.

I used a couple pieces of card like barn doors but farther from the light source to limit the spread of the hard light and some white mount board as a BG.

I used a 10s timer and held the cards in place by hand ) so they are also not in the example.
PXL_20260130_144545477.RAW-01.MP.COVER[1].jpg

I first got the exposure from the soft light right (Sadly I only did this using live view so no example shot), then introduced the hard/ honeycomb light. Adjusting it to get the rim light on the pears right(ish)

This was about all I got to before the interruption but I think its pretty close to what I was going for.
DSC05207.jpg

Planning on giving it another go with better documentation and the correct bread when I get a chance. Hopefully without any interruptions...
 
Sourdough shines nicely if you spray it with water mist, but pears work well too. It looks fine to me, but do you have separate shots, i.e. just the soft light and just the hard light?
 
Thanks for tips Garry,

your right the soft box was straight more or less, I had to keep moving the subject further and further away as I was burning out the back of the pepper, Power does not go low enough. I am also not happy with the shadow between the two of them but I have had an idea, I will remove the second speedlight from its stand and lie it down on a few books a bit higher up, hopefully I will still get that nice front highlight
Getting the power low enough can often be a problem for shots like ;this, but moving the light further away was the wrong solution . . . An ND filter on the lens is the obvious answer, but only if your hard light has enough power. Other solutions are a ND gel or a piece of light-absorbing white material over the softbox.
 
That worked, I lifted the light and changed the angle, raised the speed light and I got rid of the shadow,

Peppers-6.jpg

Tried for a better highlight at the front

Peppers-7.jpg


A different view


Peppers-9.jpg


It takes half an hour to set up but you can mess about to your hearts content afterwards and just shove anything in there for a look.



Peppers-10.jpg



Peppers-11.jpg
 
but do you have separate shots, i.e. just the soft light and just the hard light?
As I was using a continuous light as my soft light I dialled in the exposure using live view on my rear screen. I had intended on grabbing a soft light only shot before taking everything down but never got the chance. When I do a reshoot with the shiny baguettes I will document it a bit more thoroughly as I go, think I'm going to wait until I'm home alone for that.
 
See, it's easy:) I can't tell whether the softbox is still too far away and/or at the wrong angle, but a big improvement.

Yes, this basic approach works for many subjects, including the bananas. The shot of the scissors is a good example of when it doesn't work, because of both distance and angle . . .
 
I did the reshoot today using my small kitchen rather than my even smaller front room. Same kit as last time except for my soft light which I changed over from a small continuous light to a studio strobe with soft box.

The setup, I had the hard light about 2ft further away than in this pic shows.

PXL_20260131_152216866.RAW-01.COVER[1].jpg

Just the strobe/ softbox (Godox MS300/ softbox 1/32)
DSC05292Soft.jpg

Just the hard light (Godox TT685s with honeycomb 1/16)
DSC05291hard.jpg


Combining the two
DSC05297mixed.jpg

Using a couple pieces of card to limit the spread of the hard light. This got rid of the distracting glare on the side of the stool.
DSC05293shaped.jpg

I think compared to my original attempt the soft light is much more powerful even set to its lowest power than my continuous light so the shadowed areas are less dramatic.
 
A brilliant result, well done. It (almost) justifies the amount of time I put into these lighting challenges.

Personally, for this type of shot I prefer the hard lighting to be stronger than the soft lighting, but this is just my personal opinion and, according to a lot of women over the years, I'm always wrong:)
 
Personally, for this type of shot I prefer the hard lighting to be stronger than the soft lighting, but this is just my personal opinion and, according to a lot of women over the years, I'm always wrong:)
I agree and we both cant be wrong, can we?
Thinking I might try changing the softbox over to the speedlight and strobe to the hard light, just got to wait for the batteries to charge.

I really 'need' another studio strobe...
 
I am going to have another go at this in the morning when I wake up, My choice of subject was poor and does not show any of the advantages of a hard light like the bread does.
I will use just two lights, rather than getting carried away, and a 7" grid at 20 degrees(tightest I have).

I have just seen that the Mrs has picked up some crumpets at Sainsbury's and the texture in those might look a bit better hot and buttered for this set up, and a tasty breakfast snack afterwards. Probably be nearer the middle of the night than breakfast. :ROFLMAO:
 
Go for it. But, set up with the crumpets cold, then get them hot and buttered, take your final shot very quickly, whilst they're still fresh.

They may make a tasty snack afterwards, but that didn't work for me and I ended up throwing them out for the birds, even so it took at least a day before they ate them:)
 
Go for it. But, set up with the crumpets cold, then get them hot and buttered, take your final shot very quickly, whilst they're still fresh.

They may make a tasty snack afterwards, but that didn't work for me and I ended up throwing them out for the birds, even so it took at least a day before they ate them:)
(y)

Will do, will the shadows still come out cold, without the highlights from the butter?
 
Well, obviously the specular highlights will be brighter once cooked and buttered, the shadows will be pretty much the same. But none of this matters, setting up with it cold will tell you, very clearly, whether you have the lights in the right places, and flash power/exposure settings don't change either, just as when photographing people with different skin colours.
 
I still don't know if I am happy with this,

Softbox to back, 7"10 degree grid hard light to left 90 degrees to soft box.



Crumpets.jpg



Crumpets-2.jpg


I think I got the angle of the cut section a bit wrong.
 
I have added a bit of PP in masks to the right hand cut edge, and the right hand bottom piece a slight exposure boost and contrast

Crumpets-4.jpg
 
crop

Crumpets-5.jpg
 
This me done....

A bit of Crumpet


Crumpets-6.jpg
 
Perhaps about 1 stop less power on the soft light? But a very good result.
 
Perhaps about 1 stop less power on the soft light? But a very good result.
I am going to get one of my other softbox down, with a diffuser panel inside and then the front one so its double. I might stop with the elinchrom for these experiments as they dont go low enough power.
 
A new challenge :) Thank you Garry.

My attempt...

1/80th iso 200 f11 godox 685 and some light wand :)

setup (confined space, hand held).
setup.jpg

Final product (with a bit of PS) But will have another go with something different.
Apples sml.jpg
 
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A good result, the soft light is about right I think, but the hard light is too big, too close and not bright enough for dramatic effect.

But, it's probably all you have and probably doesn't have enough power to use it further away.
 
A good result, the soft light is about right I think, but the hard light is too big, too close and not bright enough for dramatic effect.

But, it's probably all you have and probably doesn't have enough power to use it further away.
Thanks, Garry.
I do have another 685, so could use a snoot and see how I get on with that combo.
 
I have figured out where I went wrong. You must be so frustrated Garry, you gave clear instruction and I didn't follow them, All for the sake of cutting a bit of crumpet and checking where the hard light fell. MY excuse is that I have only one flash cable and its connected to the main softbox light the others respond on their sensors, I did not fully appreciate how important it is to break down the cables to attach the hard light on its own.

I will have another go, until i get it right.
 
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Changed a few things which I hope are for the better, used two Bowens lamps to make it easier for me to swap over the connections (hard wire). Swap over softbox to Gary Register Wafer (one internal screen fitted). Hard light grid changed fro 20 to 10 degree.

I must say that these changes made it far easier for me to control the brightness of the lamps.

Light check to see if connections ok

Crisps.jpg


Rear soft light base setting


Crisps-7.jpg




Up half a stop until faint edge light at top.


Crisps-8.jpg


Had light to left and behind base start


Crisps-9.jpg



Up two stops


Crisps-10.jpg



Tissue box covered in tin foil for reflector



Crisps-11.jpg



I found this a lot easier actually with the lower settings



Combination shot (pp Auto)



Some crisps


Crisps-6.jpg


I did well finding the ridged pie dish.
 
I think you've done a great job here, there's no obvious room for improvement.

I always feel happy when members post better shots than mine:)
 
I think you've done a great job here, there's no obvious room for improvement.

I always feel happy when members post better shots than mine:)

HA ha, You are too generous Garry, no where near the atmosphere of yours. I am still not happy. :)

The left hand side I was afraid to get hard shadows across the pile so ended up laying them flattish, which is boring. Also the luminance on the left is rubbish and no where near as good as the right/top area.

I have enjoyed trying to make this work and feel like I have learned a tremendous amount and that I can go straight to this set up for delicate visual improvement in textures of materials. I also feel I could do more with the height and angle of the hard light. I could play around for hours but where do you have to draw the line, my assistant got fed up turning the living room light on and off. :ROFLMAO:

Thanks for sharing your experience and advice.
 
I love when someone listens to advice and puts in the effort to put it into practice and actually improves... it seems to be a pretty rare thing.
Agreed. Although I lead a busy and active life, I'm retired and can make the time to host these challenges, although I wish that some other people would volunteer and post their own - they are lighting forum challenges NOT Garry lighting challenges.

At one point - well at many points - I thought that I was wasting my time, I put a lot of time into creating them but the number of responses was very disappointing but, recently, far more people have joined in. Not only have they joined in, but the quality of many of their posts is outstanding, especially bearing in mind that they are mostly very new to this type of photography.

And, going well off-topic, the world has changed, people now get most of their misinformation from Fakebook groups and similar and traditional forums such as TP are affected by this change, but only forums like ours have useful content that can actually be found and which will always be available.
 
although I wish that some other people would volunteer and post their own
I saw your request for input/assistance and I considered posting a challenge. But my product studio is in a state of disassembly/disarray as it is being (supposed to be) relocated to another room of the house... and I'm not making a lot of progress with that either.
 
I saw your request for input/assistance and I considered posting a challenge. But my product studio is in a state of disassembly/disarray as it is being (supposed to be) relocated to another room of the house... and I'm not making a lot of progress with that either.
Fair enough but . . .
In theory, I can use a large warehouse (Lencarta) for photography, but I don't. As you can see from my videos, everything is done in my tiny flat, it measures roughly 15' x 10', a big corner of it is taken up with my computer gear, with 3 monitors, and then there's the furniture. I basically use this tiny space just to demonstrate that it's enough for small subjects.
 
Fair enough but . . .
In theory, I can use a large warehouse (Lencarta) for photography, but I don't. As you can see from my videos, everything is done in my tiny flat, it measures roughly 15' x 10', a big corner of it is taken up with my computer gear, with 3 monitors, and then there's the furniture. I basically use this tiny space just to demonstrate that it's enough for small subjects.
I know you don't actually need a lot of space/equipment to accomplish some fairly advanced pictures; but I also know it takes a fair bit of time/effort to do it well. I'm also better at responding to a challenge (client brief) as opposed to actual creativity on my own.

Maybe a "client brief" type of challenge would be interesting?
 
I know you don't actually need a lot of space/equipment to accomplish some fairly advanced pictures; but I also know it takes a fair bit of time/effort to do it well. I'm also better at responding to a challenge (client brief) as opposed to actual creativity on my own.

Maybe a "client brief" type of challenge would be interesting?
Not sure about this, but then I often get it wrong. To avoid taking this thread too far off-topic, I've answered in the discussion thread https://www.talkphotography.co.uk/threads/lighting-challenges-discussion-thread.759256/page-3
 
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