No, the digital shooter is relying on their access to a much faster feedback system. Every engineer knows, introducing time delays into your feedback loop may result in instability
In this circumstance, the film photographer shoots, messes up and doesn't know it till later when the chance has passed. The digital photographer gets a second and third chance. This isn't luck. If anything, it just means the film photographer has to be better, a point mooted by this odd tendency for film shooters to settle for less.
There is a reason Nikon produced a film back for the F4 which allowed direct shooting of a bulk roll of film

Demands haven't changed, technology has. Since I don't want this thread to descend into a film vs. digital argument, I will end this with the simple phrase: "different strokes for different folks"
However, that still doesn't mean I think leaving dust and dirt on your photos adds much apart from dust and dirt.