I just want to respond to your comment about exaggerated and fake colours. It is well known that camera sensors respond more strongly to auroral colours than the eye does. One of the main reasons for this is that at low light levels the eye is less sensitive to colour than a sensor is. The eye is more sensitive to black and white light levels than to colour, so that what appears to us as a faint whitish glow appears much more colourful on a digital sensor.
Of course the photographer can tweak saturation and contrast to get a more colourful result, and the camera automatically does so to produce a jpeg. So there are all sorts of other variables at play.