Update:
Thought I'd post some science stats. BEWARE: SCIENCE AHEAD:
As you can see, muscle mass increases over a very short amount of time. You can see I go from "phil" to "huge" in the blink of an eye.
This proves that my diet is brilliant. I use biomechanical anabolic "thingies", as I like to call them, and that's all you need to know. Sorry for all the science, it gets a bit complex sometimes!
Update:
Just eaten a SCSI drive, bit of a cheat meal I know, but NOW EMITTING GAMMA WAVE RADIATION FROM MY PECS.
Does anyone here want me tell them how wrong they are about their current diet?
Just look at my progress in this thread and see for yourself. The science is right there.
Lol you're getting so irritated. You can badmouth my knowledge all you like but like you said... results speak more than words so let's converse again in July??
I've told you I'm qualified. But you won't accept it... that's fine, I don't need to prove anything to someone that clearly doesn't even want to be open to the possibility of improving upon ones knowledge.
Dude man, you're missing a treat if you're not displaying your qualifications online. People need to see that in your field. Nobody wants a trainer who's not qualified. Who wants some amateur messing with their body? Get that qualification up in lights!
Will you both take a step back and stop with your arguing please. It's getting very tiresome and I'm not talking about an overload of sugar or carbs or anything. Keep on and you'll both find you have a little extra time to spend with your training
Carbohydrates do not retain muscle. They SPARE protein. That means in the presence of stored carbohydrates in the form of glycogen, the body will use those reserves if a faster energy source (protein) is not required.
Do you have a biochemistry degree?
that would be half wrong. Carbs inhibit fatty acid metabolism though insulin release affecting malonyl CoA levels (thus inhibiting transport of FA into the mitochondria), inhibiting the release of glucagon. Protein is only used as an energy source under starvation conditions. Without an intake of sugar the body will use its stored glycogen before using fat (triglycerides) hence why the atkins diet works.
that would be half wrong. Carbs inhibit fatty acid metabolism though insulin release affecting malonyl CoA levels (thus inhibiting transport of FA into the mitochondria), inhibiting the release of glucagon. Protein is only used as an energy source under starvation conditions. Without an intake of sugar the body will use its stored glycogen before using fat (triglycerides) hence why the atkins diet works.
I know your background is medicine, so please don't think I'm telling you you're wrong, because I'm absolutely not, but I think you've just worded what I said better, surely?
Protein is also used when energy is required faster than can be oxidised from fat. Certain aerobic outputs can induce muscle catabolism.
Am I wrong? I'm not challenging you, I'm genuinely asking.
my background is not medicine :annoyed:
proteins are not fats hence why you were wrong
glucose is used as the fastest source of energy followed by fat (gives the most return) then protein.
Glycolysis (the breakdown of glycogen) is then used with the absence of oxygen (fat) to fuel activity.
When glycogen is depleted, the body turns to itself in a bid to release amino acids for energy.
In extreme circumstances, this is why somebody with anorexia would die, the brain is being fueled by the heart which gets too small and causes cardiac arrest.
Obviously we aren't all at that stage but just to give a little hint into it not being the best way...
What you're saying doesn't really make sense. If the body only burns protein in the absence of fat and suger, then dieting and maintaining muscle mass would be a simple case of stopping eating. We know it isn't, so either neither of us are wrong, or we're both wrong.
Insulin release also inhibits protein turnover. And of course it would inhibit fat oxidation in the presence of insulin. The insulin is busy storing the carbs as glycogen and fat and transporting them round the body.
You kind of just told me I'm wrong by telling me I'm right. I don't see the point in that.
:nono::nono::nono::nono:
glycolysis is the metabolic pathway involving the conversion of glucose to pyruvate
Glycogenolysis is the breakdown of glycogen
also don't understand this "absence of oxygen (fat) to fuel activity"
in the absence of oxygen, pyruvate is fermented to lactic acid
when free glucose is used up, glycogen is broken down then fat is used. amino acids are only used a last resort
if you stop eating the body will use its reserves to fuel the body, however the body also needs amino acids to build proteins. Therefore less essential proteins will be broken down to be used as building blocks of the more important proteins. Proteins only have a limited half-life anyway so get metabolised by the cell at the end of their life but are not used for energy metabolism because there are other sources.
now my energy metabolism is a bit rusty (been 10 years since I had a peer reviewed paper published on the subject) but I'm pretty sure insulin is a hormone that binds to receptors on the cell surface to make its effects known and does not transporting sugars and fats in the blood. I agree that insulin does reduce protein turn over in muscle and promotes uptake of amino acids into cells but that is not for energy metabolism (it is also a bit of a controversial area of study)
in order to stay healthy and loose weight you need to eat a diet which has all the nutrients you require but intake less calories than you burn off in a day which is pretty obvious.
funny I know all this **** yet I'm not a healthy person![]()
I have to admit I am completely lost with all the scientific terms being mentioned here.
I have one question which hopefully one of you can answer in simple, layman's terms :
I am on an intensive exercise programme which is mainly weight based but also with some running. I am also on a high protein, low carb diet. is this best for muscle building and shedding fat?
Just a quick update reached the 3 stone mark on Friday![]()
Well done mate. Did you take any before photos? That will show quite a difference.
I took one today and found one taken on holiday when i was at my biggest and yes you can really see the difference
"several studies have revealed that not only does a low-carb/high protein diet reduce cholesterol levels, but it also brings down blood pressure in individuals with hypertension. "
"during most of the time that humans have existed, we have been a hunter-gatherer species and have lived primarily in a ketogenic state for extended periods."
"There are many documented cases of human societies today that exist in a long-term ketogenic state. After a 2 to 4 week period of adaptation, human physical endurance is not affected by ketosis, according to studies - meaning that we do not necessarily need a high carbohydrate intake in order to replace depleted glycogen stores for exercise. This makes the argument more compelling that, in fact, we are designed to thrive at certain levels of ketosis."
"mild ketosis is the body's natural adaptation to starvation and is not to be confused with the dangerous ketoacidosis associated with untreated type 1 diabetes.
"A 2-wk carefully controlled inpatient study showed that a ketogenic diet was beneficial for the control of weight and blood glucose concentrations in diabetic patients."
"However, this review will clarify that low-carbohydrate diets are, from a practical and physiological point of view, a much more effective way of losing weight. It is also argued that such diets provide metabolic advantages, for example: they help to preserve muscle mass, reduce appetite, diminish metabolic efficiency, induce metabolic activation of thermogenesis and favor increased fat loss and even a greater reduction in calories"
"These diets are also healthier because they promote a non-atherogenic lipid profile, lower blood pressure and decrease resistance to insulin with an improvement in blood levels of glucose and insulin"
"Such diets also have neurological and antineoplastic benefits and diet-induced ketosis is not associated with metabolic acidosis, nor do such diets alter kidney, liver or heart functions"
"When a diet is based on an excess of carbohydrates, the body uses them as the main source of energy in place of fat. In contrast, the absence of carbohydrates in the diet accelerates the use of fat."
"Ketosis has been shown to protect against cerebral damage produced by hypoxia"
"The KD is an effective and well-tolerated medical therapy for intractable epilepsy"
"KDs have shown to be efficient in reducing tumor size. Specifically, it has been confirmed that in astrocytomas they can reduce tumor mass by 80% through the inhibition of angiogenesis"
"Contrary to past opinions, KDs also lead to improvements in cardiovascular health. - See more at"
"Low-carbohydrate diets also have beneficial effects in the prevention and treatment of type II diabetes, since they improve the glycemic profile"
"Nevertheless, the KD may produce a state of ketoacidosis, as in the case reported by Chen et al. [169] in a 40-year-old obese white woman. She had morbid obesity, known to be a pathological situation that can be associated with many metabolic problems.. This may be the explanation in the case reported because it is the only case of ketoacidosis reported in the entire bibliography consulted in relation to Ketogenic Diets and weight loss."
"In connection with acidosis, since ketosis from KDs is not linked to acidosis, it would clearly not affect the activities that can increase acidosis such as physical activity. Indeed, some studies indicate that the use of KDs does not imply a limitation in physical activity, the only exception being reduced performance in anaerobic activities such as weight lifting or sprints, and should therefore be borne in mind by certain sports competitors [170]. Some authors go even further, showing that KDs increase performance in aerobic physical activities such as cycling, due to the fact that the organism is better prepared to use fat as a source of energy"
When you say "opinions vs fact", is your method of presenting fact the one above? Which amounts to nothing more than taking out-of-context quotes about ketogenic diets and using them to push an agenda?
It is an opinion that a keto diet is a better way than a healthier, safer alternative.
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/180858.php
American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition
http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/85/1/238.full
Code:"These diets are also healthier because they promote a non-atherogenic lipid profile, lower blood pressure and decrease resistance to insulin with an improvement in blood levels of glucose and insulin"
As can be done with the right type of carbohydates. A diet with a very low GI load for example, fructose to name another option.
Code:"Such diets also have neurological and antineoplastic benefits and diet-induced ketosis is not associated with metabolic acidosis, nor do such diets alter kidney, liver or heart functions"
But one cannot deny many negative, and unnecessary side effects of such a diet, even if acidosis isn't reached extreme levels.
Code:"When a diet is based on an [B][U][COLOR="Red"]excess[/COLOR][/U][/B] of carbohydrates, the body uses them as the main source of energy in place of fat. In contrast, the absence of carbohydrates in the diet accelerates the use of fat."
There might lie your problem and source of the bee in your bonnet - assuming I am advising and indeed consuming EXCESS which in fact, I am not.
Code:"Ketosis has been shown to protect against cerebral damage produced by hypoxia"
Why are we even talking about hypoxia!?
"The KD is an effective and well-tolerated medical therapy for intractable epilepsy"
...We aren't talking about medical treatments are we.
"KDs have shown to be efficient in reducing tumor size. Specifically, it has been confirmed that in astrocytomas they can reduce tumor mass by 80% through the inhibition of angiogenesis"
Again, we are not talking about medical treatment.
"Contrary to past opinions, KDs also lead to improvements in cardiovascular health. - See more at"
LOL so would exercise if you had the energy to train at efficient levels
"Low-carbohydrate diets also have beneficial effects in the prevention and treatment of type II diabetes, since they improve the glycemic profile"
We're not really talking about just low-carbohydrate though are we...there's a shed load of unnecessary fat, most of which doesn't do anything for us other than get stored.
And yet again...we're not talking about medical treatments!
Honestly, Phil. You talk incessantly about me pushing an "agenda" throughout this thread, yet that's exactly what you're doing. You're using the fact that a mod has told us to stop arguing as a way to safely try and repair the damage done to your credibility.
What has a mod got to do with me putting it out in the world that there is a safer and healthier way to get the same result from what is in most cases, an unnecessary diet?
The worst part about this is that POAH is sitting there right now, knowing he could utterly dismantle every single incorrect statement you've made in this thread, but he won't, because that would be, in effect, helping me out - something he would never, ever do. As it stands, I really hope there is nobody on the fence about your credentials after reading this thread.
POAH is welcome to correct me and I would value it if my knowledge is directly wrong. Why would I not want to better my knowledge from someone that is more knowledgeable than I which clearly, he has a very in-depth understanding of metabolic pathways.I genuinely, for the safety of other people, and for the time it will save them, hope that I have done enough to damage your credibility here. There's so many people with a passing interest in training that buy a couple of big books off Amazon (like you've done), never really read any of them, but skim just enough to sound like they might know what they're talking about to people who can't challenge them.
Nobody has seen anything in this thread written by me to warrant calling me dangerous - it's ludicrous that you should throw out such preposterous claims.
It's funny how you urge me to give sources, then you claim I am just somebody that has bought a book which anyone can do lol - have you not done the exact same thing!??
I honestly don't know why you're being like this, apart from the fact that you don't approve of me not being 100kg and 3% body fat?
Seriously John - I can't work it out. You can me under-qualified which is wrong. You call me dangerous which I can't even fathom. You have insulted my physical appearance...OK, that's your privilege. You have mocked me because I have made claims of a very good result without doing it the "orthodox" way to you and you are trying to really push a diet plan that is for most people, really unnecessary.
I get that you have a lot of experience in body building and I know that trying to convince one that there is a different method to theirs is insanely difficult...but seriously???
Nice one. How much further do you have to go??
