That's an interesting method, Dave...never thought of that. Have tried and given up with 10-stoppers because of the colour casts...One alternative is to use multiple exposures, if you have this feature on your camera. I have tried this with my Canon 5D4 and it is effective in some cases. Unfortunately it is limited to up to nine exposure. So for example for a waterfall, I took 9 exposure at 1/20 s which it averages giving the appearance of a single exposure of about 1/2 second. The camera averages the images. As the 9 is rather limiting, you can take many more shots of the same exposure and average them in photoshop but say 50 full frame Raw images is a lot. One of the advantage there is no possibility of a colour cast with no filter. I would not suggest that this method displaces a stopper but can be useful for routine "long exposure" shots that do not need the stopper.
Dave

Would it not be difficult to replicate the smoothing effect on the sea. if you wanted that effect using multiple exposures?
I do use exposure bracketing with 7 or 9 images on sunsets and then merge them, quite like that approach, combined with a grad sometimes if the brights aren't too bright, but it then doesn't give a very sharp sea or a smooth one.
Is it better to stack in layers with 3 or 4 shots and reveal the sea that way![]()