Have you ever tried the FL 600 or used it?
I have been using it since it came out and at 45mp the shots are either in focus or soft there no fine line at this resolution. I know if my images are in focus or not, if they aren't it obvious as soon as you review the images
This could go on forever but the fact of the matter is 800mm is hand holdable and I could provide shot after shot in focus when i have been stood up hand holding it so go figure?
No, I have not purchased any of the PF lenses (and don't intend to). I own 300/2.8, 400/2.8, Sigma 60-600, and I have owned (but sold) 500/4, 600/4, and 800/5.6.
"In focus" and "sharp" are relative terms and apparently quite subjective. If you can immediately tell your images are not in focus with normal viewing, then they are probably at less than 8MP recorded. If you can zoom in until the image pixelates before the finest/sharpest details start to appear soft, then it is in focus/sharp down to the sensor resolution (pixel level) whatever resolution that is.
Cropping wise if this was true no one would buy 600 or 800mm lenses they would just buy a 400 and crop for the same result
But the matter of it is 840mm puts more pixels on the subject than 400mm or 500mm does and if you crop them heavily the first image to deteriate in quality will be the one with less pixels on the subject.
More pixels on subject is only a benefit if the optics, settings, and technique (blur) are not the limiting factor; but they usually are at the long end... for example, you add a TC to a prime and wind up at f/5.6, and you stop down to f/8 to compensate for the TC; you are now limited to ~ 30MP max due to diffraction. There is a reason the professional action cameras are still at 20MP (D4/5/6, 1D X mk1-3)... and the longer/slower FL lenses (and handholding/monopod/unlocked gimbals) make more sense with them.
The only thing a lens does is crop and enlarge (spread the light out farther)... i.e. a 400/2.8, 600/4, and 800/5.6 all receive the same scene/light/image; the same as your eyes do. It's not really any different from cropping/enlarging in post. The only question is does the lens/projected image, or the sensor, have more resolution? You can't crop the lens/technique limited image in post the same... and technique with the longer/slower lenses are typically going to be the limiting factor first.
I have many examples of D850 images taken handheld at 400mm that hold up at 400% zoom, some at 600mm, none at 800mm. Since switching to only high resolution sensors (30MP+) I quit using the longer FL's/TC's and crop instead if necessary.
Like I say this could go on forever and short of doing some shots at different focal lengths
IMO you would do well to do some testing and save your money...